Tuesday 25 April 2023

 


E-content for B.Sc.III Plant Metabolism  Biochemistry And Biotechnology 2019-2020

 


SEMESTER–VI                 

Sr. No

TOPIC

MATERIAL

Recording

 

B.Sc. III Sem. VI Paper –XIV Plant Metabolism, Biochemistry and Biotechnology

1

Introduction,

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LECTURE

2

nomenclature and classification (IUB),

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3

Concept of holoenzyme, mechanism of enzyme action

(lock and key model, induced fit model),

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4

mechanism of regulation of

enzyme activity-Feedback and allosteric regulation.

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5

Introduction to Nitrogen metabolism

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6

sources and forms of nitrogen

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7

nitrogen fixation physical and biological (symbiotic and asymbiotic)

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8

Ammonification, nitrification and

denitrification

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9

Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture

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10

basic aspects of tissue culture

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11

media

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12

culture techniques

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13

cellular totipotency

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14

Micropropagation

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15

Production of disease free plants

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16

production

of secondary metabolites

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17

Anther culture &production of haploids

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18

protoplast culture

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19

somatic hybridization,

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20

synthetic seeds

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21

 

 

 

22

Introduction to r-DNA technology

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23

Basic concept in DNA technology

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24

Basic concept in DNA technology

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25

Tools of recombinant DNA technology,

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26

Techniques of recombinant DNA technology,

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27

Cloning vectors,

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28

Genomic library

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29

cDNA library,

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30

Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer,

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31

transgenic plants.

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32

Bioinformatics: Introduction, Biological database

LECTURE

 

 

E-content for B.Sc.III Cell And Molecular Biology 2020-2021

 SEMESTER–V                  


Unit I

Presentation

Reading material

Video link

UNIT-I: CELL BIOLOGY-I

 

 

 

1. Cell: the unit of life, ultra structure of Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells,

2. Ultra structure and functions of cell wall and cell membranes (Fluid Mosaic Model),

 3. Ultra Structure and functions of cell organelles: Golgi apparatus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosomes, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Glyoxisomes and Nucleus.

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CELL

UNIT-II: CELL BIOLOGY-II

 

 

 

1. Chromosome: Morphology, structure and function of typical chromosome and Karyotype and Idiogram,

2. Structure and significance of giant Chromosomes: Polytene chromosome and Lampbrush chromosome,

3. Cell cycle: G0 - G1 - S - G2 phase, Cell division: Process and significance of Mitosis and Meiosis.

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MITOSIS

MEIOSIS

UNIT-III: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-I

 

 

 

1. Nucleic Acids- Introduction, Chemical composition, Structure of DNA (Watson and Crick model), Replication of DNA Meselson and Stahl expt.), Structure, function and types of RNA. 2. Protein synthesis: Genetic code (Nature and Properties), Transcription, Translation.

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INTRO

RNA

Prot. Syn.

Transcription

DNA

 

UNIT-IV: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-II

 

 

 

1. Classical concept of gene (theory of Morgan), Fine structure of gene (Seymour Benzer's),

Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes (Lac Operon Model) 2. Molecular Basis of

Gene Mutation and related diseases: Phenylketonuria (PKU), Alkaptonuria (AKU), Albinism

and Amniocentesis (Detection of genetic diseases).

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Structure

M&S


 

E-content for B.Sc.III GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING 2022-2023




UNIT

Presentation

Reading material

Video link

UNIT-I: GENETICS-I

 

 

 

1. Mendelian inheritance: Mendel's Laws of inheritance. Explanation and examples of Monohybrid cross, dihybrid cross (back cross and test cross) 2. Gene interaction and epistasis (Allelic and non-allelic) explanation and examples of, 9:7, 9:3:4, 12:3:1 and 15:1 ratios, Collaborator gene (comb shape in fowl) 3. Sex determination: Discovery of sex chromosomes chromosomal theory of sex determination, sex determination in insects (XOXX), Birds (ZW- ZZ method), Animals (Drosophila and Man), and Plants (Melandrium and Asparasgus).

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UNIT –II: GENETICS-II

 

 

 

1. Linkage: (Definitions and significance) Coupling and repulsion hypothesis. Type of linkage (maize and drosophila), Sex linked inheritance: Definition classification (x-linked, ylinked and xy-linked) 2. Sex linked inheritance in Drosophila (white eye colour), Man (Hemophilia, colour blindness and holandric gene-hypertrochosis) and Birds (barred feathers) 3. Genetic variations: Polyploidy, Euploidy-Autoployploidy and Allopolyploidy with reference to Raphanobrassica and Hexaploid wheat, Aneuploidy (Hyper and Hypoploidy), Syndromes in human i) Down's syndrome ii) Edward’s syndrome iii) Patau's syndrome iv) Turner’s syndrome v) Klinefelter’s syndrome.

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UNIT –III: PLANT BREEDING-I

 

 

 

1. Introduction and objectives of plant breeding, methods of plant breeding: Selection-Mass selection, pure line selection and clonal selection, 2. Hybridization: definition, objectives, various steps in hybridization, applications,3. Heterosis and hybrid vigour: definition, effects, utilization and limitations.

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UNIT –IV: PLANT BREEDING -II

 

 

 

1. Plant introduction and acclimatization, types, advantages and disadvantages, 2.: objectives, procedure, applications, Mutational breeding with reference to groundnut 3. Male sterility: Genetic Male Sterility (GMS), Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS), Role of Biotechnology in crop improvement (brief account)

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ACCLIMATIZATION Mutational breeding

CMS

GMS